Choosing a bottle for the wine is partly based on tradition and partly from preference. Many times the decision is made based on the region the wine comes from or resembles, the type of wine, and whimsical fancies. Bottle shape, colors, and sizes aren’t just chosen due to a producer’s preference. There are also traditional and functional reasons involved.
Shape is picked solely from preference. Wine makers overseas tend to pick bottles historically used throughout their region. North and South American wine makers will choose a bottle that most resembles the bottle used by foreign makers for the same type of wine. The only exception to this is the bottles used for sparkling wines. These bottles must be thicker to handle the added pressure.
When choosing a color, the type of wine is taken into account. Dark red wines are typically bottled in a dark green bottle. Burgundy wines are put into dark green bottles also. Light green is used for dry white wines and clear is the choice for white wines that are sweet. Amber is used for Rhine although light green bottles are still preferred by some producers.
Bottle punts. The indentation on the bottom of the wine bottle. One will also hear it called a kick-up occasionally. NO known purpose has been found. There are many speculations as to the reasoning for the punt. The most popular reason is historical, mimicking old fashion glass blown bottles. Another reason for a punt may be to collect sediment into a ring at the bottom of the bottle which prevents the sediment from being poured into the glass. A really interesting reason belongs in the conspiracy theory category. Some think the punt makes the volume of the wine in the wine bottle look more impressive, thus making more money for the wine producers.
Wine bottles are an important part of the overall wine experience When choosing your wine, inspect the bottle for chips or scuffs which would indicate some type of rough handling. Make sure the cork is well seated and not dry. Is the label intact? Regardless of the size of the bottle always check the volume on the label so you know exactly how much you are paying for.